Energy Consumption for Cooling

Americans Like It Cool

As millions of Americans are bracing for a heatwave that could push temperatures close to 100 degrees Fahrenheit at the weekend, many of them can at least rest assured that they’ll find shelter from the heat indoors where ACs will be running at full blast.

While Americans are used to air conditioning at home, at the office and pretty much everywhere else they go, people travelling to the U.S. for the first time, Europeans in particular, are often shocked how cool it is inside most buildings.

America’s love of keeping a cool head is coming at a price though, in the form of an extraordinary electricity bill. As the following chart, based on data from the International Energy Agency shows, no country consumes nearly as much energy as the United States for indoor cooling. Even the Middle East, a region not exactly known for its moderate climate, uses a fraction of the energy the U.S. uses to keep the indoors nice and cool.

Description

This chart shows final energy consumption for cooling in buildings in 2016, by country/region.

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Final energy consumption for space cooling in buildings worldwide in 1990 and 2016, by region (in terawatt hours)
Final energy consumption for space cooling in buildings worldwide from 1990 to 2016 (in terawatt hours)
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Total energy consumption in the residential sector in the United States in 2024, by end use (in trillion British thermal units)
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Number of housing units with air-conditioning equipment in the U.S. as of 2016, by type of housing (in millions)
Number of commercial buildings using cooling equipment in the U.S. in 2012, by equipment type (in 1,000s)
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Share of energy consumption by households used for heating and cooling in selected European countries and territories in 2023, by type

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