Rotterdam Is Europe's Largest Port by Far
Rotterdam had the world’s largest port from 1962 until 2002, before it was overtaken by Singapore and Shanghai. However, it is still Europe’s busiest port by some distance, handling almost 400 million tonnes of cargo in 2012. Despite the impressive volume, the growth rate deteriorated slightly on 2011.
Antwerp comes second with 164.5 million tonnes, a 2.4 percent decline on 2011. Hamburg, Germany’s busiest port, rounds off Europe’s top three with 113.5 million tonnes. Like Rotterdam and Antwerp, it too saw a slight decline on 2011.
Largest container ports in the European Union (EU) in 2022, based on throughput (in million TEUs)
Main cargo ports in Europe in 2021, by gross weight of freight handled (in thousand metric tons)
Sea freight volume in EU from 2000 to 2019 (in billion tonne kilometers)
Largest container ports worldwide in 2024, based on throughput (in million TEUs)
Total volume of bulk cargo processed by the Port of Rotterdam (Netherlands) from 2013 to 2018 (in 1,000 tons)
Total volume of general cargo processed by the Port of Rotterdam (Netherlands) from 2013 to 2024, by cargo type (in 1,000 metric tons)
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