Despite Sharp Decline, Insider Attacks Remain a Threat

An Afghan soldier opened fire at a UK-run training facility in Afghanistan yesterday, killing a US major general and wounding 15 other ISAF soldiers, including a German brigadier general. Maj Gen Harold Greene is the most senior US soldier killed in action overseas since the Vietnam War.

These insider attacks, also known as 'green on blue' attacks, have seriously hampered Nato's efforts to train Afghanistan's 350,000 strong security force. The number of coalition troops killed in these incidents peaked at 61 in 2012 before tighter monitoring and better screening brought about a sharp decline. However, the danger has not been eliminated entirely and costly attacks like the one that occurred yesterday are bound to create further tension and mistrust between Nato troops and their allies in the run-up to ISAF's withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Description

This chart shows green on blue attacks in Afghanistan and ISAF fatalities.

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Number of fatalities among Western coalition soldiers involved in the execution of Operation Enduring Freedom from 2001 to 2021
Number of fallen soldiers of the German Federal Armed Forces in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2022
Number of deaths of German Federal Armed Forces members on duty from 1992 to 2019, by operational area
Number of operational deaths of the armed forces of the United Kingdom in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2021
Civilians injured and killed due to combat in Afghanistan from 2009 to 2021
Civilian casualties due to combat in Afghanistan from 2007 to 2021

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