Renewable Energy

China Is Beating The U.S. In The Renewables Race

The renewable energy sector employed an estimated 9.8 million people worldwide in 2016, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). 3.09 million of the jobs were in solar, followed by liquid biofuels (1.7 million) and hydropower (1.5 million). Despite his new plan to line his border wall with solar panels, U.S. President Donald Trump is still focused on concentrating on fossil fuels and coal in particular. Given his intentions, how does the U.S. compare with China in terms of renewable energy jobs at the moment?

Last year, IRENA estimated that China had 3.6 million jobs in renewable energy while the U.S. had 777,000. The infographic below compares employment across several selected sectors (which is why the overall totals are less than IRENA's). It shows how China is far ahead of the U.S. across the board; the only American sector with higher employment is biofuels which has 283,700 jobs compared to China's 51,000. China boasts an impressive 2.6 million direct and indirect solar jobs compared to 260,100 in the U.S.

Description

This chart shows estimated direct and indirect jobs in renewable energy in China and the U.S.

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Number of direct and indirect jobs in the renewable energy sector in China, the United States, the European Union, and worldwide in 2018, by technology (in thousands)
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Direct and indirect renewable energy sector employment worldwide as of the end of 2018, by select country (in thousands)
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Number of renewable energy employees worldwide in 2024, by country or key region (in 1,000s)
Estimated number of direct and indirect renewable energy-related jobs worldwide in 2023, by select country or region (in 1,000s)
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Number of jobs in the clean energy sector in the United States at the beginning of 2024, by subsector
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Number of renewable energy jobs worldwide from 2012 to 2024 (in millions)

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