Immigration

Backlog Of U.S. Immigration Cases Reaches Record High

Even though the Executive Office for Immigration Review has completed 275,000 cases for the fiscal year 2019, a backlog of just over one million deportation cases still exists. Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse data shows that there are 1,007,155 pending cases compared to 223,809 a decade ago.

At state level, California has the highest number of backlogged cases - 175,739. Texas comes second with 160,759 cases and New York folllows with 124,000. Cases judged by the EOIR include "cases involving detained aliens, criminal aliens and aliens seeking asylum as a form of relief from removal, while ensuring the standards of due process and fair treatment for all parties involved", according to Newsweek.

Description

This chart shows the number of pending deportation cases in the U.S. by fiscal year.

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Number of proceedings received by U.S. immigration courts in FY 2018, by case type
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Number of Immigration Court asylum cases received and completed in the United States from FY 2014 to FY 2018
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Number of U.S. Immigration Court cases completed in FY 2018, by language of proceedings
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Total number of unauthorized migrants deported from the United States from 2014 to 2024
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Number of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detainees in the United States as of April 2, 2026, by state
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Number of illegal immigrants detained in the United States between 1990 and 2022

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