Economy

The Tax Havens Attracting the Most Foreign Profits

When it comes to attracting foreign companies to artificially shift their profits from their native, high-tax countries, nowhere in the world is known to do so at such volume as Ireland. Tech giants Apple, Google, Facebook all take advantage of the country's favorable conditions, collectively booking tens of billions of dollars in revenue each year. This resulted in $126.2 billion in profits in 2017 and a total of $6.2 billion in tax revenue for Ireland - 67 percent of all corporate tax receipts.

According to data from the website missingprofits.world - a joint project of researchers from the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Copenhagen - Switzerland attracts the second-highest amount of artificially shifted foreign profits, totaling $98 billion in 2017.

Belgium attracted profits of $20.5 billion and, while perhaps not your classic tax haven, it was found by the European Parliament in 2019 to 'display traits of a tax haven and facilitate aggressive tax planning' - alongside Cyprus, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta and the Netherlands.

The researchers estimate that close to 40 percent of all multinational profits are shifted to tax havens each year. While the countries detailed in this infographic are the winners of this corporate behaviour, it equated to over $700 billion in lost profits for so-called 'high-tax' countries. The hardest hit of which in 2017 was Germany where 26 percent of corporate tax revenue was shifted outside of its borders. Similarly, the United Kingdom lost 25 percent while the United States lost 19 percent.

Description

This chart shows the tax havens with the most artificially shifted profits from high-tax countries in 2017.

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Estimated excess profit reported by the leading twenty European Union (EU) banks in tax havens worldwide as of 2015 (in billion euro)
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Ranking of the top 30 companies from the Fortune 500 using offshore tax havens to avoid United States taxed based on financial results in 2014, by avoidance method (millions U.S. dollars)
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Distribution of financial business data for leading twenty European Union (EU) banks in and out of tax havens as of 2015
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Largest enablers of tax avoidance and tax evasion in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)
Money held offshore by the largest public U.S. companies between 2008 to 2014 (in million U.S. dollars)
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Total amount of tax revenue losses related to corporate abuses in countries in Europe in 2021 (in millions of U.S. dollars)

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