U.S. Troops

Where U.S. Troops Are Based In The Middle East

After the death of top Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani by a U.S. missile on Friday in Baghdad, the Iraqi government has voted in a non-binding resolution Sunday to expel U.S. troops from the country. Prime minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi could now take back the invitation that allows 6,000 troops to currently stay in Iraq.

While the U.S. presence in Iraq is sizable, other Middle Eastern countries host many more U.S. troops. The largest U.S. base in the Middle East is in Qatar. The country hosts around 13,000 U.S. troops, according to numbers compiled by the Washington Post. Located southwest of Doha, Al Udeid Air Base has proven crucial in the fight against ISIS. Qatar invested $1 billion in constructing the base and it's also home to the the U.S. Combined Air Operations Center, responsible for coordinating U.S. and allied air power across the Middle East, particularly in airspace over Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan.

The following infographic highlights just how important Qatar, along with Kuwait, is to the U.S. presence in the Middle East. Both countries hosts an estimated 13,000 U.S. troops. Neighboring Bahrain is also vital to American interests in the region, home to the Naval Support Activity Bahrain, the U.S. Fifth Fleet and a substantial military presence at Isa Air Base. 7,000 troops are based there.

U.S. troops have been withdrawing from Syria after the Trump administration's decision in October, which has decimated their numbers from an estimated 2,000 in September to currently around 800.

Description

This chart shows the estimated number of U.S. troops based in Middle Eastern countries.

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Number of United States military soldiers stationed in the Middle East in 2017, by country
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Number of active-duty United States military personnel stationed in the Middle East and North Africa from December 31, 2025 to March 31, 2026, by country
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Number of active military personnel in the Middle East and North Africa in 2026, by country (in 1,000s)
Number of U.S. military bases, military bases used by the United States, and NATO bases partially managed by the United States in Europe in 2024, by country and by type of base
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Number of available military personnel in the Middle East and North Africa in 2024, by country (in millions)
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Countries with the largest number of active-duty United States military personnel as of March 31, 2026

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