Expenditure of UAL in India FY 2003-2024
In financial year 2023, around 35 billion Indian rupees of Universal Access Levy (UAL) were spent by Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) in India. It was a significant decrease in comparison with the previous year. USOF was set up by the Indian government to provide basic telecommunications services, including mobile and internet services, to people in remote and rural areas at affordable prices.