Balance of UAL in India FY 2003-2024
In the financial year 2023, the balance of the Universal Access Levy (UAL) was around 691 billion Indian rupees under the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) in India. It was a significant increase in comparison with the previous year. USOF was set up by the Indian government to provide basic telecommunications services, including mobile and internet services, to people in remote and rural areas at affordable prices.