The gross domestic expenditure on research & development in Turkey increased both for current cost and capital cost in 2022. The total spending on R&D in the country amounted to 199 billion Turkish lira in 2022.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2021 to 2022, by type of cost
(in billion Turkish lira)
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TurkStat. (November 16, 2023). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2021 to 2022, by type of cost (in billion Turkish lira) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved October 12, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1425248/turkey-expenditure-on-randd-by-type-of-cost/
TurkStat. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2021 to 2022, by type of cost (in billion Turkish lira)." Chart. November 16, 2023. Statista. Accessed October 12, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1425248/turkey-expenditure-on-randd-by-type-of-cost/
TurkStat. (2023). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2021 to 2022, by type of cost (in billion Turkish lira). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: October 12, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1425248/turkey-expenditure-on-randd-by-type-of-cost/
TurkStat. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development in Turkey from 2021 to 2022, by Type of Cost (in Billion Turkish Lira)." Statista, Statista Inc., 16 Nov 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1425248/turkey-expenditure-on-randd-by-type-of-cost/
TurkStat, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2021 to 2022, by type of cost (in billion Turkish lira) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1425248/turkey-expenditure-on-randd-by-type-of-cost/ (last visited October 12, 2024)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development in Turkey from 2021 to 2022, by type of cost (in billion Turkish lira) [Graph], TurkStat, November 16, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1425248/turkey-expenditure-on-randd-by-type-of-cost/
