This dossier presents facts and figures about energy dependence in Italy. According to the definition provided by the European Commission, energy dependence refers to the extent to which an economy relies upon imports in order to meet its energy needs. The energy dependency rate, which is the indicator linked to the concept, is the ratio between net imports and the sum of gross inland energy consumption plus bunkers. The problem of dependence on energy imports is quite a common one among many European countries - including Italy - which rely considerably on imported fossil fuels to produce energy. After a general overview, the dossier provides data about volume and value of energy sources’ imports, with a major focus on fossil fuels. Moreover, it shows figures concerning the national energy expenditure, which represents the balance between expenses for imports and earnings from exports and as such is a useful concept to detect the level of Italian energy dependence. The document ends with data on the main oil and gas suppliers.
Table of contents
Primary energy consumption in Italy 2000-2021
Energy dependency rate in Italy 2008-2018
Solid fuels dependency rate in Italy in 2006-2017
Dependency rate on oil imports in Italy in 2006-2019
Renewable resources dependency rate in Italy 2006-2018
Dependency rate on natural gas imports in Italy in 2006-2019
National expenditure on energy in Italy 2000-2018
National expenditure on oil in Italy 2000-2021
National spending on natural gas in Italy 2000-2021
National expenditure on solid fuels in Italy 2000-2018
National spending on biomass and biofuels in Italy 2000-2018
National expenditure on electricity and nuclear fuels in Italy 2000-2018
Volume of energy imported to Italy 2019, by fuel
Electricity imports in Italy 2000-2021
Import value of electricity in Italy 2005-2020
Import value of crude oil in Italy 2005-2018
Value of petroleum imported in Italy 2006-2018
Iimport value of solid fuels in Italy 2005-2018
Volume of crude oil imports to Italy 2021, by country of origin
Breakdown of crude oil imports to Italy 2021, by region of origin
Crude oil imports to Italy from the Middle East 1990-2021
Crude oil imports to Italy from former USSR countries 1990-2021
Crude oil imports in to Italy from Africa 1990-2021
Natural gas imports in Italy 2021, by country of origin
Volume of natural gas imported from Russia in Italy 2010-2018
Volume of natural gas imported from Algeria to Italy 2010-2018
Volume of natural gas imported from Qatar to Italy 2010-2018
Volume of natural gas imported from Libya to Italy 2010-2018