In the next two decades, natural gas and petroleum products are expected to be the main sources of final energy consumption in the United Kingdom. By 2040, natural gas demand is forecast to reach 44 million metric tons of oil equivalent, up from 39.7 in 2022. The final consumption of electricity in the UK is expected to grow by over 30 percent between 2022 and 2040, whereas the final consumption of energy from renewable sources is forecast to grow until 2030 but then decrease.
Final energy consumption in the United Kingdom in 2022 with a forecast for 2040, by energy type
(in 1,000 metric tons of oil equivalent)
Reference scenario; excluding international aviation
Supplementary notes
*Solid/Manufactured Fuels includes steam coal, anthracite, manufactured sold fuels, benzole, tars, blast furnace gas, and coke oven gas.
Projected data is taken from the reference scenario, which is based on central estimates of economic growth and fossil fuel prices and contains all agreed policies where decisions on policy design are sufficiently advanced to allow robust estimates of impact (i.e. including 'planned' policies).
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GOV.UK. (November 30, 2023). Final energy consumption in the United Kingdom in 2022 with a forecast for 2040, by energy type (in 1,000 metric tons of oil equivalent) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved September 20, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/495010/final-energy-consumption-uk/
GOV.UK. "Final energy consumption in the United Kingdom in 2022 with a forecast for 2040, by energy type (in 1,000 metric tons of oil equivalent)." Chart. November 30, 2023. Statista. Accessed September 20, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/495010/final-energy-consumption-uk/
GOV.UK. (2023). Final energy consumption in the United Kingdom in 2022 with a forecast for 2040, by energy type (in 1,000 metric tons of oil equivalent). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: September 20, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/495010/final-energy-consumption-uk/
GOV.UK. "Final Energy Consumption in The United Kingdom in 2022 with a Forecast for 2040, by Energy Type (in 1,000 Metric Tons of Oil Equivalent)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Nov 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/495010/final-energy-consumption-uk/
GOV.UK, Final energy consumption in the United Kingdom in 2022 with a forecast for 2040, by energy type (in 1,000 metric tons of oil equivalent) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/495010/final-energy-consumption-uk/ (last visited September 20, 2024)
Final energy consumption in the United Kingdom in 2022 with a forecast for 2040, by energy type (in 1,000 metric tons of oil equivalent) [Graph], GOV.UK, November 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/495010/final-energy-consumption-uk/