Global leading mining companies based on market capitalization 2023

As of March 2023, mining company BHP (one of the world's largest coal companies, among other minerals) reached a market capitalization of nearly 159 billion U.S. dollars.

Top mining companies worldwide based on market capitalization

Modern mining includes ore bodies which can harbor metal, coal, gemstone, and potash. The mining industry exists on an important scale worldwide. Large mining companies tend to focus on mining production and operations to generate profit. London houses some of the world's most prominent mining companies, including the Rio Tinto Group. Based on market capitalization in 2023, BHP, Rio Tinto, and Vale were some of the top mining companies in the world. Headquartered in Australia, BHP’s revenue more than doubled between 2004 and 2014, growing from 24.9 billion to 52.1 billion U.S. dollars, and reached a peak of 65.1 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. Their primary focus is on metals and mining operations. Rio Tinto deals primarily with aluminum, iron ore, copper, uranium, coal, and diamonds.

Where mining companies are based

Several of the world's largest gold mining companies are headquartered in Canada. Barrick Gold and Agnico Eagle Mines are both based in Canada and are among the largest mining companies in the world. However, gold producers from South Africa, the United States, Australia, and other countries are also among the global leaders in gold production. Regulations have been formed in order to harmonize and stabilize the mining sector, especially within mineral-rich countries.