Ecological footprint worldwide by select country 2022

Humanity has been in an ecological overshoot since the 1970s, where demand for natural resources exceeded that of what the Earth can regenerate. As of 2022, if the world's entire population lived like those in the United States, we would need resources equivalent to five times what our Earth can regenerate to satisfy the global demand.

How many Earths would we need if the world's population lived like..

Characteristic	Number of Earths
United States	5.1
Australia	4.5
Russia	3.4
Germany	3
Japan	2.9
Portugal	2.9
France	2.8
Switzerland	2.8
Spain	2.8
Italy	2.7
United Kingdom	2.6
China	2.4
Brazil	1.6
India	0.8

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Release date

2022

More information

Region

Worldwide

Survey time period

2022

Special properties

was calculated using the 2022 edition of the National Footprint and Biocapacity Accounts, which features Ecological Footprint and biocapacity data from 1961 to the latest data-year of 2017.

Supplementary notes

The ecological footprint is "a measure of how much area of biologically productive land and water an individual, population, or activity requires to produce all the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates, using prevailing technology and resource management practices. The Ecological Footprint is usually measured in global hectares. Because trade is global, an individual or country's Footprint includes land or sea from all over the world. Without further specification, Ecological Footprint generally refers to the Ecological Footprint of consumption. Ecological Footprint is often referred to in short form as Footprint."

The number of Earths is used to represent how many Earths are required to provide the resources used and to absorb waste.

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