U.S. - Infant mortality rate 1990-2020

In 2019, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 out of every 1,000 live births. This is a significant decrease from 1990, when infant mortality was at 9.4 deaths out of every 1,000 live births.

What is Infant Mortality?

The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of babies under the age of one per 1,000 live births. There are many causes for infant mortality, which include birth defects, low birth weight, pregnancy complications, and sudden infant death syndrome. In order to decrease the high rates of infant mortality, there needs to be an increase in education and medicine so babies and mothers can receive the proper treatment needed. Maternal mortality is also related to infant mortality. If mothers can attend more prenatal visits and have more access to healthcare facilities, maternal mortality can decrease, and babies have a better chance of surviving in their first year.

Worldwide Infant Mortality Rates

Infant mortality rates vary worldwide; however, some areas are more affected than others. Afghanistan suffered from the highest infant mortality rate in 2021, and the following 19 countries all came from Africa, with the exception of Pakistan. On the other hand, Slovenia had the lowest infant mortality rate that year. High infant mortality rates can be attributed to lack of sanitation, technological advancements, and proper natal care. In the United States, California had the lowest infant mortality rate while Mississippi had the highest in 2020. Overall, the number of neonatal and post neonatal deaths in the United States has been steadily decreasing since 1995.