In the period during 2018/19, there were over 131.8 thousand strokes diagnosed in the UK. The number of strokes in the country has only increased slightly since 2011. Strokes are more common among men, and a person’s chances of experiencing a stroke increases with age. In 2017, the rate of strokes for those aged over 75 years of age was 1,318 per 100,000, while it was 560 per 100,000 for those between 65 and 74 years of age. When broken down by country, Scotland had the highest rate of strokes, followed by Northern Ireland.

Despite strokes accounting for one of the main causes of death in the UK and the incidence not changing much over the last ten years, the mortality rate from strokes has been decreasing significantly. In 2018, the rate was 57 per 100,000. This represents a decline in mortality of over 55 percent when compared to the rate in 2000. The most common single risk factor involved in stroke deaths was high blood pressure, with this being attributable for over 45 percent of stroke deaths in 2017. Furthermore, 32 percent of deaths from a stroke that year were due to bad diets, while 26 percent of deaths were because of diabetes. Scotland had the highest rate of mortality from strokes in 2018, with 76 deaths per 100,000, much higher than other UK countries.

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