Road transport in India
Since independence, road infrastructure in India saw great expansion, reaching around 6.4 million kilometers in financial year 2019, making it the second largest road network in the world. Among the major metropolitan cities, the capital city of India, Delhi, had the greatest length of roads at over 33 thousand kilometers. Due to the fact that public transportation hasn’t kept up with the exponential growth of Indian cities, roads are dominated by personal vehicles. In financial year 2021, more than three million passenger vehicles were manufactured in India. However, with the impressive road density and length, the Indian road network suffers from poor quality and maintenance, which is one of the main contributing factors to issues like urban congestion and a high road fatality rate.Indian Railways
Indian Railways is the primary operator of India’s vast rail network. It is a state-owned enterprise managed by the Ministry of Railways. The railway network of the country is the third largest in the world, with more than 68 thousand kilometers of railroad. In financial year 2020, the railway sector carried over eight billion passengers across India, or more than 22 million passengers per day. The newest development of India’s rail network is the high-speed railway, and its first project, the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Corridor, is expected to be finished by October 2028, a delay from the original schedule due to land acquisition issues and the coronavirus pandemic.
