In 2023, Thailand imported over two hundred million metric tons of plastic waste, pairings, and scrap. Within the examined period, the year with the highest number of plastics waste imports was 2018, accounting for over 552 million metric tons.
Thailand’s waste imports
The influx of electronic waste from abroad has worsened Thailand’s sting waste management problem. In 2022, Thailand ranked 13th among the countries importing plastic waste globally. In the same year, the export volume of plastic waste from Japan to Thailand amounted to approximately 49 million kilograms. The purpose of imports varies from recycling for reuse to simply relocating non-recyclable items from their countries of origin. However, from 2025, Thailand will completely ban imports of plastic scraps. Starting in 2023, the government limited the plastic waste import, allowing only 14 Thai factories in free trade zones to import around 372,000 metric tons and half of the amount for the following year.
Single-use plastic ban
According to a poll on the recycling rate of single-use plastic bottles among consumers in Southeast Asia, Thai respondents led with the highest percentage for always recycling single-use plastic bottles. Aiming to tackle the proliferation of single-use plastic waste in Thailand, the Thai government prohibited single-use plastic bags at supermarkets and department stores in 2020. Since April 2022, polystyrene foam containers and single-use plastics have been banned from 155 national parks around the country, as it was deemed necessary to protect the ecology and wildlife.
Volume of plastic waste, pairings, and scrap imports to Thailand from 2013 to 2023
(in million kilometers)
Characteristic
Volume of imports in million kilometers
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Thai Customs. (May 31, 2024). Volume of plastic waste, pairings, and scrap imports to Thailand from 2013 to 2023 (in million kilometers) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved September 09, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393790/thailand-plastic-waste-imports-volume/
Thai Customs. "Volume of plastic waste, pairings, and scrap imports to Thailand from 2013 to 2023 (in million kilometers)." Chart. May 31, 2024. Statista. Accessed September 09, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393790/thailand-plastic-waste-imports-volume/
Thai Customs. (2024). Volume of plastic waste, pairings, and scrap imports to Thailand from 2013 to 2023 (in million kilometers). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: September 09, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393790/thailand-plastic-waste-imports-volume/
Thai Customs. "Volume of Plastic Waste, Pairings, and Scrap Imports to Thailand from 2013 to 2023 (in Million Kilometers)." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 May 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393790/thailand-plastic-waste-imports-volume/
Thai Customs, Volume of plastic waste, pairings, and scrap imports to Thailand from 2013 to 2023 (in million kilometers) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393790/thailand-plastic-waste-imports-volume/ (last visited September 09, 2024)
Volume of plastic waste, pairings, and scrap imports to Thailand from 2013 to 2023 (in million kilometers) [Graph], Thai Customs, May 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1393790/thailand-plastic-waste-imports-volume/