In the period of consideration, steel production in the United States fluctuated considerably. In particular, the production level decreased from 87.8 million in 2019 to 72.7 million metric tons in 2020 due to the narrowing down effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the American metal industry. The following year, the manufacturing level rose to 85.8 million metric tons before declining to 82 million in 2022.
The U.S. steel market
Since 2009, annual iron and steel manufacturing in the United States has increased from more than 70 billion U.S. dollars in revenue to 101 billion U.S. dollars in 2014. Still, the U.S. is among the Top 5 crude steel-producing countries, with a production level between 70 and 97 million metric tons from 2020 to 2022.
One of the largest steel producers in the United States is the North-Carolina-based Nucor Corporation. In the 2022 financial year, the steel producer recorded some 41.5 billion in revenue. In a global comparison of crude steel producers, Nucor was ranked sixteenth in 2022, producing around 20.6 million metric tons of crude steel.
Global steel production
Over the last several years, the global production of crude steel has experienced consistent growth. Since 2003, annual crude steel production increased from 971.02 million metric tons to roughly 1.9 billion metric tons in 2022, despite a dip in global demand in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. China was the leading crude steel producer in 2022, holding more than half of the global market compared to other countries and regions. In particular, China Baowu Group, the world's larger steel maker, produced 131.8 million metric tons in 2022.
Steel production figures in the U.S. from 2006 to 2022
(in million metric tons)
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US Geological Survey. (March 1, 2023). Steel production figures in the U.S. from 2006 to 2022 (in million metric tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved October 12, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/209343/steel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey. "Steel production figures in the U.S. from 2006 to 2022 (in million metric tons)." Chart. March 1, 2023. Statista. Accessed October 12, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/209343/steel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey. (2023). Steel production figures in the U.S. from 2006 to 2022 (in million metric tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: October 12, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/209343/steel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey. "Steel Production Figures in The U.S. from 2006 to 2022 (in Million Metric Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Mar 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/209343/steel-production-in-the-us/
US Geological Survey, Steel production figures in the U.S. from 2006 to 2022 (in million metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/209343/steel-production-in-the-us/ (last visited October 12, 2024)
Steel production figures in the U.S. from 2006 to 2022 (in million metric tons) [Graph], US Geological Survey, March 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/209343/steel-production-in-the-us/