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Population distribution by age group in China 2018
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Population distribution by age group in China 2018
Population distribution in China in 2018, by age group
by Shu Han,
last edited
Mar 22, 2019
The graph shows the population distribution in China in 2018, by age group. In 2018, about 64.3 percent of the population was between 16 and 59 years old. A timeline for the age distribution in China can be found here.
Demographic development in China – additional information
China ranked as the most populous country in the world as of 2014 with a population of more than 1.36 billion, followed closely by India with roughly 1.3 billion inhabitants. As the world population reached around 7.24 billion in mid 2014, China represented almost one fifth of the global population. China’s population increased exponentially between the 1950s and the early 1980s due to Mao Zedong’s population policy. To tackle the problem of overpopulation, a one-child policy was implemented in 1979. Since then, China’s population growth has slowed from more than two percent per annum in the 1970s to around 0.5 percent per annum in the 2000s.
One outcome of the strict population policy is the acceleration of demographic aging trends. According to the United Nations, China’s population median age had risen by 84 percent over the last four decades, from 19.4 years in 1970 to 34.6 years in 2010. Few countries have aged faster than China. The dramatic ageing of the population is matched by slower growth. The total fertility rate, measuring the number of children a woman can expect to have in her life, stood at just 1.66 children. This incremental decline in labor force could lead to future challenges for the Chinese government, causing instability in current health care and social insurance mechanisms. To learn more about demographic development of the rural and urban population in China, please take a look at our dossiers on population in China and aging population in China.
Population distribution in China in 2018, by age group
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by Shu Han,
last edited
Mar 22, 2019
The graph shows the population distribution in China in 2018, by age group. In 2018, about 64.3 percent of the population was between 16 and 59 years old. A timeline for the age distribution in China can be found here.
Demographic development in China – additional information
China ranked as the most populous country in the world as of 2014 with a population of more than 1.36 billion, followed closely by India with roughly 1.3 billion inhabitants. As the world population reached around 7.24 billion in mid 2014, China represented almost one fifth of the global population. China’s population increased exponentially between the 1950s and the early 1980s due to Mao Zedong’s population policy. To tackle the problem of overpopulation, a one-child policy was implemented in 1979. Since then, China’s population growth has slowed from more than two percent per annum in the 1970s to around 0.5 percent per annum in the 2000s.
One outcome of the strict population policy is the acceleration of demographic aging trends. According to the United Nations, China’s population median age had risen by 84 percent over the last four decades, from 19.4 years in 1970 to 34.6 years in 2010. Few countries have aged faster than China. The dramatic ageing of the population is matched by slower growth. The total fertility rate, measuring the number of children a woman can expect to have in her life, stood at just 1.66 children. This incremental decline in labor force could lead to future challenges for the Chinese government, causing instability in current health care and social insurance mechanisms. To learn more about demographic development of the rural and urban population in China, please take a look at our dossiers on population in China and aging population in China.
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- Release date
- February 2019
- Region
- China
- Survey time period
- 2018
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- Show publisher information
- Release date
- February 2019
More information
- Region
- China
- Survey time period
- 2018
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Statistics on "Aging population in China"
- Global overview
The most important statistics
- Countries with the highest population in 1950, 2013, 2050, and 2100 (in million inhabitants)Countries with the highest population 2100
- The countries with the largest percentage of total population over 65 years in 2018Countries with the largest percentage of total population over 65 years in 2018
- Average life expectancy at birth in 2018, by continent and gender (in years)Life expectancy by continent & gender 2018
- Average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries for those born in 2018, by gender (in years)Life expectancy in industrial and developing countries in 2018
- Average life expectancy* in Asia for those born in 2018, by gender and region (in years)Life expectancy in Asia in 2018
- Population figures
The most important statistics
- Total population of China from 2001 to 2024 (in millions)Total population of China 2001-2024
- Age distribution in China from 2007 to 2017Age distribution in China 2007-2017
- Population distribution in China in 2018, by age groupPopulation distribution by age group in China 2018
- Median age of the population in China from 1950 to 2100 (in years)Median age of the population in China 1950-2100
- Share of population aged 60 and older in China from 1950 to 2100 Share of population aged 60 and older in China 1950-2100
- Share of population aged 80 and older in China from 1950 to 2100 Share of population aged 80 and older in China 1950-2100
- Life expectancy
The most important statistics
- Birth rate in China from 2007 to 2017 (per 1,000 people)Birth rate in China 2007-2017
- Mortality rate in China from 2007 to 2017 (in deaths per 1,000 inhabitants)Mortality rate in China 2007-2017
- Fertility rate in China from 2007 to 2017Fertility rate in China 2007-2017
- Life expectancy of men in China at birth from 2007 to 2017 (in years)Life expectancy of men in China 2007-2017
- Life expectancy of women at birth in China from 2007 to 2017 (in years)Female life expectancy in China 2007-2017
- Health expenditure
The most important statistics
- Health expenditures in China from 2007 to 2017 (in billion yuan)Health expenditures in China 2007-2017
- Per capita expenditure of urban households in China on health care and medical services from 1990 to 2017 (in yuan)Per capita expenditure of urban households in China on health care 1990-2017
- Health expenditure in China as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2007 to 2017Health expenditure in China as a proportion of GDP 2007-2017
- Share of people depending on the support of the working population in China from 2007 to 2017, by age groupChina: share of people supported by the working population 2007-2017, by age group
- Children and old-age dependency ratio in China from 1990 to 2100Children and old-age dependency ratio in China 2100
- Ratio of working-age adults to elderly in China from 2000 to 2100Ratio of working-age adults to elderly in China 2000-2100
- Geriatric care
The most important statistics
- Revenue of elderly and disabled residential care (SIC 87.30) in China from 2008 to 2018 (in million U.S. dollars)Forecast: elderly and disabled residential care revenue China 2008-2018
- Revenue of elderly and disabled non-residential care (SIC 88.10) in China from 2008 to 2018 (in million U.S. dollars)Forecast: elderly and disabled non-residential care revenue China 2008-2018
- Number of social welfare institutions for elderly people in China from 2009 to 2013Number of social welfare institutions for elderly people in China 2009-2013
- Number of staff working at social welfare institutions for elderly people in China from 2009 to 2013 (in 1,000)Number of staff working at welfare institutions for elderly in China 2009-2013
- Number of elderly people living in nursing homes in China from 2009 to 2014 (in millions)Number of elderly people in nursing homes China 2014
- Number of beds in nursing homes for the elderly in China from 2009 to 2017 (in million beds)Number of beds in nursing homes for the elderly in China 2017
- Number of beds in nursing homes per 100 elderly in China from 2011 to 2017Number of beds in nursing homes per 100 elderly in China 2017
- Financial situation
The most important statistics
- Monthly pension benefit of enterprise workers in China from 2005 to 2013 (in yuan)Monthly pension benefit of enterprise workers in China 2013
- Levels of concern about coping financially in retirement in China in 2011Levels of concern about coping financially in retirement in China 2011
- Reasons for concern about coping financially in retirement in China in 2011Reasons for concern about coping financially in retirement in China 2011
- Key factors for a happy retirement in China in 2012Key factors for a happy retirement in China 2012
- Share of persons aged 60 and older in urban and rural China willing to live with their children in 2006 and 2010Share of elderly in China willing to live with their children 2010
- Share of persons aged 60 and older in urban and rural China willing to live in a care home in 2006 and 2010Share of elderly in China willing to live in a care home 2006-2010
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- Population distribution by age group in Beijing 2018
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- Number of people aged 15-29 years in China by age group 2000-2050
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- Share of India's aging population in households 2011 by number
- Aging population by gender in India 1961-2011
- Share of India's rural and urban aging population in households 2011
- Demographic pressure in the Netherlands 2008-2018
- Old-age dependency ratio in India by gender 1961-2011
- Old-age dependency ratio by state and union territory in India 2011
- Share of vegetarians by major states in India 2014
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Statistics on "Aging population in China"
- Countries with the highest population in 1950, 2013, 2050, and 2100 (in million inhabitants)
- The countries with the largest percentage of total population over 65 years in 2018
- Average life expectancy at birth in 2018, by continent and gender (in years)
- Average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries for those born in 2018, by gender (in years)
- Average life expectancy* in Asia for those born in 2018, by gender and region (in years)
- Total population of China from 2001 to 2024 (in millions)
- Age distribution in China from 2007 to 2017
- Population distribution in China in 2018, by age group
- Median age of the population in China from 1950 to 2100 (in years)
- Share of population aged 60 and older in China from 1950 to 2100
- Share of population aged 80 and older in China from 1950 to 2100
- Birth rate in China from 2007 to 2017 (per 1,000 people)
- Mortality rate in China from 2007 to 2017 (in deaths per 1,000 inhabitants)
- Fertility rate in China from 2007 to 2017
- Life expectancy of men in China at birth from 2007 to 2017 (in years)
- Life expectancy of women at birth in China from 2007 to 2017 (in years)
- Health expenditures in China from 2007 to 2017 (in billion yuan)
- Per capita expenditure of urban households in China on health care and medical services from 1990 to 2017 (in yuan)
- Health expenditure in China as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2007 to 2017
- Share of people depending on the support of the working population in China from 2007 to 2017, by age group
- Children and old-age dependency ratio in China from 1990 to 2100
- Ratio of working-age adults to elderly in China from 2000 to 2100
- Revenue of elderly and disabled residential care (SIC 87.30) in China from 2008 to 2018 (in million U.S. dollars)
- Revenue of elderly and disabled non-residential care (SIC 88.10) in China from 2008 to 2018 (in million U.S. dollars)
- Number of social welfare institutions for elderly people in China from 2009 to 2013
- Number of staff working at social welfare institutions for elderly people in China from 2009 to 2013 (in 1,000)
- Number of elderly people living in nursing homes in China from 2009 to 2014 (in millions)
- Number of beds in nursing homes for the elderly in China from 2009 to 2017 (in million beds)
- Number of beds in nursing homes per 100 elderly in China from 2011 to 2017
- Monthly pension benefit of enterprise workers in China from 2005 to 2013 (in yuan)
- Levels of concern about coping financially in retirement in China in 2011
- Reasons for concern about coping financially in retirement in China in 2011
- Key factors for a happy retirement in China in 2012
- Share of persons aged 60 and older in urban and rural China willing to live with their children in 2006 and 2010
- Share of persons aged 60 and older in urban and rural China willing to live in a care home in 2006 and 2010
- Green population pressure in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2018
- Population distribution in Beijing, China in 2018, by age group
- Population of Luxembourg in 2019, by age*
- Population aged between 15 and 29 years in China from 2000 to 2050, by age group (in millions)
- Median age of the population in the Netherlands from 2013 to 2018 (in years)
- Population aged 80 and older in China from 1950 until 2100 (in millions)
- Number of singles in China in 2013, by age group and gender (in millions)
- Population of Tokyo prefecture in Japan from 2000 to 2015, by age group (in millions)
- Number of deaths among aging population in India in 2011, by gender and age group (per 1,000 people)
- Distribution of aging population in India's households in 2011, by number of elderly people
- Elderly population in India from 1961 to 2011, by gender (in millions)
- Distribution of rural and urban aging population in India's households in 2011, by number of elderly people
- Demographic pressure in the Netherlands from 2008 to 2018
- Old-age dependency ratio across India from 1961 to 2011, by gender
- Old-age dependency ratio in selected states and union territories in India in 2011
- Distribution of vegetarians across India in 2014, by major state
- Literacy rate in Tamil Nadu from 1991 to 2011, by gender
- Total number of monthly registered marriages in Tokyo city, Japan in 2017*
- Literacy rate in West Bengal from 1991 to 2011, by gender
- Total number of monthly registered marriages in Okayama prefecture, Japan in 2017
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