Countries with lowest death rates 2019

In 2019, with two deaths per one thousand people, Oman was the country with the fourth lowest death rate worldwide. This statistic represents a ranking of the 20 countries with the lowest death rates worldwide, as of 2019.

Health in high-income countries

Countries with low mortality rates and the highest life expectancies are also often high-income countries with well-developed economic, social and health care systems, providing adequate resources and access to treatment for health concerns. Health care expenditure as a share of GDP varies per country; for example, spending in the United States is higher than in other OECD countries due to higher costs and prices for care services and products. In developed countries, the main burden of disease is often due to non-communicable diseases occurring in old age such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer.

High burden in low-income countries

The countries with lowest life expectancy worldwide are all in Africa- including Central African Republic, Lesotho, and Chad- with life expectancies reaching up to 20 years shorter than the average global life expectancy. Leading causes of death in low-income countries include respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases as these countries are often hit with the double burden of infectious diseases plus non-communicable diseases, such as those related to cardiovascular pathologies. Additionally, these countries often lack the resources and infrastructure to sustain effective healthcare systems and fail to provide appropriate access and treatment for their populations.