Online shopping frequency in the Netherlands 2019, by migration background

This question was phrased by the source as follows: "How often in the past 3 months have you purchased or ordered goods or services on the internet?"

The source explains: "Online purchases are goods that have been purchased via an internet browser or an app. Goods that were bought via SMS, MMS or e-mail are not included as online purchases."

The source defines the education levels as follows:

• Low education level: "Primary education, VMBO (preparatory middle-level vocational education), first three years of Havo/VWO (higher general and pre-university secondary education), or assistant education (MBO-1)"
• Mid education level: "Last years of Havo/VWO, MBO2, 3 and 4 (middle applied education)"
• High education level: "HBO (higher applied education) and WO (university studies) and older educational programs which are comparable."