Bergur Thormundsson
Research expert covering technology in the Nordics, AI and smart cities
Get in touch with us nowThe concept of smart cities
There are dozens of ways to define a smart city based on the types of technology implemented and its goals. The developments of ubiquitous cities (U-Cities) in South Korea are one example. U-Cities aim to connect citizens to any service through a smart device. Knowledge cities focus on the innovation of the knowledge economy and subsequently aim to increase their skilled workforce. A digital city is defined as a city that allows for increased interconnection and information sharing. Despite a wide range of purposes behind smart cities, they generally promote the efficient use of physical infrastructure. Smart cities are a collaborative effort between the population, businesses, and the government to improve the quality of life on a broad scale in a city.Cellular and IoT connectivity is key for smart cities
The realization of smart city concepts relies on the adoption of IoT communication technologies like low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN) and cellular networks such as 4G/LTE and 5G. The newest generation mobile network, 5G, promises exponentially higher data speeds and ultra-low latency than the currently widespread 4G. Therefore, the rollout of these connectivity technologies is a critical factor in bringing about the maturation of smart city projects. Such technologies also lay the foundation for the Internet of Things (IoT) – a vast network of smart devices that work together to collect and analyze data and perform actions, making smart cities possible.Segments and use cases
Information and communications technology is used in smart cities for a wide range of urban services, including hospitals, traffic and transportation, power plants, water supply, waste management, and law enforcement. Smart connections aim to meet market demand and use the city’s public resources across many different use cases more efficiently. Overall the smart infrastructure segment is projected to be the largest segment over the next five years. The revenue from smart city infrastructure is forecast to grow to more than 100 billion U.S. dollars by 2024, a share of more than 40 percent of the total smart city revenue worldwide. Cities can for example promote the adaptation of smart electricity metering and use sensors to detect leakage and pollution in water infrastructure and resources. Sensors can be placed in city waste containers to determine when they are full or implement dynamic traffic light sequences, among thousands of other possibilities. As the inevitability of increasing and aging urban populations, changing climates and economies, and a substantial shift towards online consumption become evident, the proliferation of using various aspects of smart cities becomes a necessity.
