As of July 2023, the operational capacity of Italian prisons was about 51,285 inmates. However, there were roughly 57,750 prisoners incarcerated in all Italian penal institutions, over five thousand more than the operational capacity. Indeed, most Italian regions were affected by the overpopulation of jails.
Prison population in Italy
Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, the number of inmates in Italian jails remained rather stable. In the period between 2000 and 2019, the lowest prison population was registered in 2006, whereas the highest number of inmates in custody was reported in 2010. However, the number of detainees in 2020 experienced a decrease. During the coronavirus emergency, certain prisoners were released under supervision in order to reduce overcrowding.
Perception of prison overpopulation
Italians are aware that the number of inmates in the country’s prisons exceeds the operational capacity. However, in 2018 Italian respondents believed that the penal institutions in their country were more overcrowded than they actually were.
Prison population and capacity in Italy as of July 2023
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Ministero della Giustizia (Italy) . (July 30, 2023). Prison population and capacity in Italy as of July 2023 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved September 19, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/575259/prison-population-and-capacity-of-italy-by-gender/
Ministero della Giustizia (Italy) . "Prison population and capacity in Italy as of July 2023." Chart. July 30, 2023. Statista. Accessed September 19, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/575259/prison-population-and-capacity-of-italy-by-gender/
Ministero della Giustizia (Italy) . (2023). Prison population and capacity in Italy as of July 2023. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: September 19, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/575259/prison-population-and-capacity-of-italy-by-gender/
Ministero della Giustizia (Italy) . "Prison Population and Capacity in Italy as of July 2023." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Jul 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/575259/prison-population-and-capacity-of-italy-by-gender/
Ministero della Giustizia (Italy) , Prison population and capacity in Italy as of July 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/575259/prison-population-and-capacity-of-italy-by-gender/ (last visited September 19, 2024)
Prison population and capacity in Italy as of July 2023 [Graph], Ministero della Giustizia (Italy) , July 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/575259/prison-population-and-capacity-of-italy-by-gender/