In 2022, almost 1,400 migrants died by crossing the Central Mediterranean route. The Mediterranean Sea recorded worldwide the largest number of deaths and missing cases of people who migrated. In particular, the Central Mediterranean Sea registered the highest number of fatalities.
2016 was the year in which the number of deaths on the Central Mediterranean Route peaked. In fact, about 4.6 thousand migrants died in the Central Mediterranean Sea in 2016. This route includes the crossing from North Africa to Italy, and Malta. The main departing country is Libya, while Tunisia, Egypt, and East Algeria represent minor departing shores.
Number of recorded deaths of migrants on the Central Mediterranean Route from 2014 to 2022
*Figure is provisional
The Missing Migrants Project counts migrants who have died in the attempt to migrate to a country different from their country of residence. The count does not include the deaths of people occurred in immigration detention centers as well as deaths occurred after the deportation to the homeland. In addition, the project does not count the deaths of migrants occurred as a result of labor exploitation.
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International Organization for Migration. (February 7, 2023). Number of recorded deaths of migrants on the Central Mediterranean Route from 2014 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved October 08, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082183/deaths-of-migrants-in-the-central-mediterranean-sea/
International Organization for Migration. "Number of recorded deaths of migrants on the Central Mediterranean Route from 2014 to 2022." Chart. February 7, 2023. Statista. Accessed October 08, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082183/deaths-of-migrants-in-the-central-mediterranean-sea/
International Organization for Migration. (2023). Number of recorded deaths of migrants on the Central Mediterranean Route from 2014 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: October 08, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082183/deaths-of-migrants-in-the-central-mediterranean-sea/
International Organization for Migration. "Number of Recorded Deaths of Migrants on The Central Mediterranean Route from 2014 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 7 Feb 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082183/deaths-of-migrants-in-the-central-mediterranean-sea/
International Organization for Migration, Number of recorded deaths of migrants on the Central Mediterranean Route from 2014 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082183/deaths-of-migrants-in-the-central-mediterranean-sea/ (last visited October 08, 2024)
Number of recorded deaths of migrants on the Central Mediterranean Route from 2014 to 2022 [Graph], International Organization for Migration, February 7, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1082183/deaths-of-migrants-in-the-central-mediterranean-sea/
