Most important issues facing Britain 2019-2024
The economy was seen by 47 percent of people in the UK as one of the main issues facing the country, with 47 percent also seeing immigration as an important issue. The ongoing Cost of Living Crisis afflicting the UK, driven by rampant inflation, is still one of the main concerns of Britons in 2024. Health was the second most important issue throughout 2023, possibly due to NHS staffing problems, and increasing demand for health services, which have plunged the National Health Service into a deep crisis, possibly the worst since its creation in the 1940s. From late 2022, immigration emerged as the third main concern for British people, just ahead of the environment for much of 2023.
How has the government responded to these issues?
With a July election on the horizon, and the Labour Party consistently ahead in the polls, addressing voter concerns directly is one of the best chances the Conservatives have of staying in power. At the start of 2023, Rishi Sunak attempted to do this by setting out his five pledges for the new year; halve inflation, grow the economy, reduce national debt, cut NHS waiting times, and stop small boats. One year out, Sunak had at best only partial success in these aims. Although the inflation rate fell, economic growth has been weak and even declined in the last two quarters of 2023, although it did return to growth in early 2024. National debt is not set to fall until the mid to late 2020s, while the trend of increasing NHS waiting times has so far shown no signs of reversing. Small boat crossings are down from 2022, they are still higher than in 2021 or 2020.
Top issues between 2019 and 2022
At the height of concern over Brexit in September 2019, around 71 percent of British adults thought it was one of the main issues facing the country. While it remained an important issue, it is clear that following the UK's official exit from the European Union on January 31, 2020, that it receded to the background, especially after the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic that year. In April 2020, almost three quarters of people surveyed advised that health was one of the most important issues facing the country. It was during this month that the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic was at its height, with almost 12,000 excess deaths a week occurring in two weeks in the middle of April. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine at the end of February 2022, the third-biggest issue that March was that of defense, which surged from being one of the least important issues in February to being a main concern of a third of Britons.