The first case of COVID-19 in Mexico was detected on February 21, 2020. By the end of the year, the total number of confirmed infections had surpassed 1.4 million. Meanwhile, the number of deaths related to the disease was nearing 126,000. On July 28, 2024, the number of cases recorded had reached 7.7 million, while the number of deaths amounted to around 335,000.
The relevance of the Omicron variant
Omicron, a highly contagious COVID-19 variant, was declared of concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) at the end of November 2021. As the pandemic unfolded, it became the variant with the highest share of COVID-19 cases in the world. In Latin America, countries such as Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico were strongly affected. In fact, by 2023 nearly all analyzed sequences within these countries corresponded to an Omicron subvariant.
Beyond a health crisis
As the COVID-19 pandemic progressed worldwide, the respiratory disease caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 virus first detected in Wuhan brought considerable economic consequences for countries and households. While Mexico’s gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices declined in 2020 compared to the previous year, a survey conducted among adults during the first months of 2021 showed COVID-19 impacted families mainly through finances and employment, with around one third of households in Mexico reporting an income reduction and the same proportion having at least one household member suffering from the disease.
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OWID. (July 28, 2024). Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to July 28, 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 12, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID. "Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to July 28, 2024." Chart. July 28, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 12, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID. (2024). Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to July 28, 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 12, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID. "Cumulative Number of Confirmed Cases and Deaths of Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to July 28, 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 28 Jul 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/
OWID, Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to July 28, 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/ (last visited November 12, 2024)
Cumulative number of confirmed cases and deaths of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Mexico from February 21, 2020 to July 28, 2024 [Graph], OWID, July 28, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1107063/mexico-covid-19-cases-deaths/