Share of Europeans that encountered antisemitism online by type of content 2023

Published by Statista Research Department, Nov 28, 2025

In 2023, a survey by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights found that antisemitism online was widespread across Europe, with respondents reporting regular exposure to it. The most common form of online antisemitism involved comments containing negative stereotypes and accusations against Jews.

Percentage of EU citizens that encountered antisemitism online in the past 12 months in 2023, by type of content

CharacteristicShare of respondents that encountered antisemitism
Negative stereotypes (e.g: accusing Jews of holding global power) 72%
Conspiracy theories about Jews being held responsible for events they have not caused 68%
Comparing Israel's policy to the Nazi policy 68%
Holocaus denial/trivialisation or distorition of historical facts 67%
Denying Israel the right to exist as a state 67%
Holding jews collectively responsible for actions of Israel 64%
Applying double standards to Israel's government when comparing with other democratic states 63%
Accusation of Jews exploiting the Holocaust "victimhood" 61%
Incitement of violence against jews 55%
Negative stereotypes regarding alleged physical attributes of Jews 46%
Questioning the loyalty of Jewish citizens towards their country 37%
Other forms of antisemitism (eg.insults, and generalisations about jewish) 62%
Encountered at least one manifestation of antisemitism 90%
Showing entries 1 to 13 (13 entries in total)
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Share of respondents that encountered antisemitism72%72%68%68%68%68%67%67%67%67%64%64%63%63%61%61%55%55%46%46%37%37%62%62%90%90%Negative stereotypes (e.g: accusing Jews of holding global power)Conspiracy theories about Jews being held responsible for events theyhave not causedComparing Israel's policy to the Nazi policyHolocaus denial/trivialisation or distorition of historical factsDenying Israel the right to exist as a stateHolding jews collectively responsible for actions of IsraelApplying double standards to Israel's government when comparingwith other democratic statesAccusation of Jews exploiting the Holocaust "victimhood"Incitement of violence against jewsNegative stereotypes regarding alleged physical attributes of JewsQuestioning the loyalty of Jewish citizens towards their countryOther forms of antisemitism (eg.insults, and generalisations aboutjewish)Encountered at least one manifestation of antisemitism
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

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Source

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Release date

July 2024

Region

Europe

Survey time period

January to June 2023

Number of respondents

7,992 respondents

Supplementary notes

13-country average.

The source adds the following information: "the bar does not add up to 100%; this is due to rounding of numbers".

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